Amidst the Canadian law firms and regulated Canadian immigration consultants who understand and can advise you on Canadian immigration matters, there are also endless travel agencies and foreign companies offering immigration services, including faceless, nameless websites offering their services in Canadian immigration without revealing who is going to prepare the application.

Foreign lawyers can be legitimately practicing law in their native country, but they are not permitted to practice Canadian immigration law as per the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA); the same applies to travel agencies or any other entity or individual who has no official authorization to represent you regarding Canadian immigration law.

Risks of being represented by unlicensed professionals

Being represented by unlicensed professionals comes with many risks.  One of the most problematic is misrepresentation; these unprofessional companies like to take shortcuts and distort or conceal the facts, which may lead to misrepresentation, and thus a 5-year bar for you, the applicant, as the applicant is the one responsible for mistakes on his or her application.

Rules aren’t the only thing they have limited regard for, either. They just fill out the forms, but they do not advocate for your benefit; they submit your application on your behalf as if it is you who is submitting. Their lack of a proper understanding of Canadian immigration laws and guidelines also means that any advice or assistance they do give you may not be trustworthy. They don’t know enough to tell you what you should do. Do these travel agencies and nameless companies really advocate on your behalf?

Who makes the misrepresentation and when?

The applicant is, of course, ultimately responsible for his or her own misrepresentations.   If a procedural fairness letter was sent to what is allegedly your email address (but is actually an email created by your unlicensed representative — let’s say your travel agency), and that letter never reaches you, thereby making you unable to rebut the concerns that an immigration officer may have, it would not be legally defensible that you didn’t know that a travel agency is not permitted to represent you.  As a result, you would be barred for 5 years.

Also, you must disclose if you have received assistance in preparing your application from a person who is compensated or receives a benefit as a result of such assistance. Failure to declare such assistance may result in the refusal of the application or you may be found inadmissible to Canada, as you have not disclosed this fact. If you pay someone to act as your representative, they must meet the requirements for authorized representatives, as listed below.  “Ghost consultants” have no knowledge on how to address the issues that immigration officers might have raised.  The result? Refusal of your application, or worse — a 5-year bar.  Is it worth risking your future?

So who can represent you?

Only Canadian lawyers in good standing with their respectful law society, regulated Canadian immigration consultants (RCICs), and Quebec notaries are eligible to assist in immigrating to Canada for payment (direct or indirect).

Because of the issues with unauthorized representatives, Bill C-35, An Act to Amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), came into force on June 30, 2011. The bill created a new offence by extending the prohibition against representing or advising (or offering to represent or advise) immigration applicants or potential applicants to include all stages connected to an application or proceeding, including those prior to the official application being made, and puts penalties in place for those who violate this ruling.  And by using the services of someone who isn’t authorized, you, the applicant, might be found to have misrepresented yourself on your application, as you did not disclose that you retained and paid for the services of an organization or an individual that does not fall under one of the three categories permitted to represent for a fee.

The Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council (“ICCRC”) is responsible for regulating the activities of the immigration consultants who are its members and who provide immigration advice and representation. ICCRC operates at arm’s length from the Government of Canada. Membership is granted only to those individuals who have demonstrated their knowledge and ability to advise and represent people who seek to immigrate to Canada.

Always check if your representative is a licenced Canadian immigration consultant. The risks to your future are too great otherwise. The representatives at Milmantas Immigration are all members of ICCRC, and we are here to help if you need assistance with a Canadian immigration matter.  If you need help handling an immigration application, contact us

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Express Entry in 2026: What’s Actually Changing (and What’s Still Just a Proposal)

If you’ve been watching Express Entry headlines this year, it can feel like the ground is shifting under you. It partly is, but not in the way most of the alarmist content suggests. Here’s a clear, current breakdown of what’s confirmed, what’s proposed, and what it means for your CRS strategy right now.

The Big One: IRCC Is Proposing the Biggest Overhaul Since 2015

In April 2026, IRCC opened a public consultation on restructuring Express Entry itself, not just tweaking draw sizes, but potentially rebuilding the system from the ground up. The proposal includes:

• Merging the three federal programs: Federal Skilled Worker, Federal Skilled Trades, and Canadian Experience Class into a single unified pathway
• A new “High Wage Occupation” CRS factor, awarding points to candidates with Canadian work experience or a job offer paying above the national median wage
• Possible reductions or removal of bonus points currently awarded for French-language ability, having a spouse, and studying in Canada
• Eliminating the FSWP’s 67-point eligibility grid entirely

What this means for you right now: nothing has changed yet. The consultation period closed May 24, 2026. IRCC has indicated a 12–18-month window for full implementation if the reforms proceed, though the high-wage occupation factor could arrive sooner than the rest of the package. Any changes still require formal regulatory approval and publication in the Canada Gazette before taking effect.

Our take: if you’re currently building your profile around French-language points, a spousal factor, or Canadian study experience, this is worth monitoring, but not a reason to pause your application. Apply under the rules that exist today, and treat the reform timeline as something to watch, not something to wait for.

Express Entry Draw Trends 2026: CRS Cutoffs and Invitation Volumes

While the structural reform is still on paper, the draws themselves are already telling a story:

Volume is up, but CEC rounds are shrinking. IRCC issued 104,616 invitations across 42 draws through late July 2026 — already ahead of all of 2024’s total. But individual Canadian Experience Class draws have dropped from 8,000 invitations in January to 2,000 by mid-year, even as the CRS cutoff for CEC has held steady in the 514–518 range.
CRS cutoffs vary enormously by category. There is no single “current CRS score” for Express Entry in 2026 — the range spans from the high 300s in French-language draws to over 500 in CEC-focused rounds. Category-based draws mean your realistic cutoff depends heavily on which stream you qualify under, not a single number you can benchmark against.
The candidate pool is shifting. As of early August 2026, the Express Entry pool held roughly 229,000 candidates — but the 501–600 CRS band, which determines CEC invitations, has been growing even as the overall pool shrinks slightly. Translation: the middle of the pool is getting more competitive, even where the total number of candidates isn’t.

How to Adjust Your CRS Strategy for 2026

1. Don’t build your entire strategy around a single proposed change. Strengthen the fundamentals you control today: 1. language scores, 2. ECA outcomes, 3. provincial nomination alignment — rather than waiting on a reform that may not land the way early drafts suggest.
2. Know which draw category you’re actually competing in. With cutoffs this spread out by stream, “what’s a good CRS score” doesn’t have one answer anymore. Your realistic target depends on whether you’re positioned for CEC, a category-based draw, or a French-language round.
3. If you currently rely on points that may be reduced: French ability, spousal factors, study-in-Canada, you need to get ahead of it. These aren’t gone, but they’re specifically flagged in the proposal as being on the table for reduction. If your profile leans heavily on one of these, it’s worth a strategic review now rather than after any changes are finalized.

Should You Wait for Express Entry Reform? Our Recommendation

The proposed EE reforms aren’t law, but the system is clearly in a period of real transition, The applicants best positioned are the ones who understand both what’s confirmed today and what’s on the horizon. Be prepared.
Immigration policy changes frequently, and proposals can shift substantially between consultation and implementation. This article reflects publicly available information as of mid-August 2026. For guidance specific to your CRS profile and current eligibility, a consultation with a licensed RCIC is the most reliable next step. And, if you are submitting your application by yourself, always check final requirements directly through IRCC.

Wondering how these changes could affect your CRS score? Book a consultation to review your profile against the current and proposed Express Entry landscape.

Denied Entry to Canada After 30 Years: How an Authorization to Return to Canada Fixed It

A client was turned away at the border in 2024 over a departure notice he never filed in 1995. Here’s how an Authorization to Return to Canada fixed it, and how to check if you’re at risk.

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From incorrect NOC codes to missing documents, here’s why your Express Entry application was refused—and how to avoid a repeat.

Changes That Began In 2024 Continue…

Changes That Began In 2024 Continue…

Understanding the Changes to Open Work Permits (OWP) for Families of International Students and Foreign Workers in 2025

Have Parent Grandparent Permanent Residency Sponsorships been PAUSED?

On January 3, 2025, the Hon. Marc Miller, Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, announced the temporary suspension of new applications for parent and grandparent (“PGP”) permanent residency sponsorship.

Two Successful H&C Aapplications

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Should I Flagpole, or Should I Not?

Flagpoling is a fast-track way to update your immigration status in Canada, but is it right for you? Discover the benefits and potential risks of this process, along with expert advice on when and how to flagpole successfully.

Knock Knock, Canada, Let Me In: Visa Entry Tips & CBSA Guidance

Learn how to navigate the challenges of entering Canada, whether by land or airport. From understanding visa requirements to preparing for a smooth interview with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), this guide provides essential tips to help you make your entry stress-free.